Best of British
UK's top trumpsPlay your cards right as we reveal 10 great facts on 10 of Britain’s most exclusive marquesBy Giles Chapman
| November 2007 |
The headlines might be all about factory closures and foreign takeovers, but Britain has a ‘secret’ auto industry that continues to thrive, making everything from taxis to supercars.
Don’t know much about it? Well, we’ve done the research for you on 10 of the most fascinating British motor companies in business today. Here are our top 10 need-to-know facts on each – so within minutes you should be well up to speed... |
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1. Ascari Founded: 1995 Based: Banbury, Oxfordshire Owner: Dutch businessman Klaas Zwart Builds: Ascari KZ1 and A10 (pictured) Type: They’re two-seater, mid-engined coupés, produced by hand in small series Powertrain: The engines are BMW V8s, delivering power outputs ranging from 500bhp to 600bhp, and driving the rear wheels in a carbon fibre monocoque chassis Prices: KZ1 £225,000; A10 £350,000 (approx) Top speeds: KZ1 200mph; A10 215mph Production: Six KZ1s and one A10 in 2006 Fact: Each car takes 340 hours to build by engineers who are drawn from within the Formula One industry. The company has its own race track and holiday resort in Spain, where keen owners can test out their models |
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2. Bowler Founded: 1984 Based: Belper, Derbyshire Owner: Drew Bowler, founder and now managing director Builds: Nemesis Type: An off-roader designed for ‘Rally Raid’ motorsport, but also usable on tarmac. Based loosely on Range Rover Sport Powertrain: The engines are from Jaguar, and include 4.4-litre and 4.2-litre supercharged V8 petrol units and a V6 turbodiesel. They drive all four wheels in a bespoke tubular spaceframe chassis featuring many Land Rover components Price: £120,000 for the basic car Top speed: 150mph-plus (first prototypes recently completed) Production: Aiming for 60 cars a year Fact: Bowler made its name with the Land Rover Defender-derived Tomcat and Wildcat. Road-legal, these were mostly left-hand drive. Replaced by the more refined Nemesis
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3. Bristol Founded: 1946 Based: Filton, Bristol Owners: Anthony Crook (since 1960) and Toby Silverton (since 1997) Builds: Blenheim, Blenheim Speedster and Fighter (pictured) Type: The Blenheim is a traditional four-seater, two-door saloon; the Blenheim Speedster is an update of a Fifties prototype; the Fighter is a gullwing-door two-seater supercar Powertrain: The Blenheims use 5.9-litre Chrysler V8s; Fighter has an 8.0-litre V10, again sourced from Chrysler Prices: Blenheim starts at £127,500, Fighter at £229,125 Top speeds: Figures are not quoted for the Blenheim, while the Fighter is capable of reaching 210mph Production: No more than 50 cars annually Fact: One version of the Fighter, the 1,012bhp Fighter T, is the most powerful production car in Europe
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4. Coleman Milne Founded: 1953 Based: Bolton, Lancashire Owner: Geoff Hudson, Neil Crowther and Paul Thompson Builds: Dorchester limousine, as well as a large range of other stretched limousines and hearses Type: The Dorchester is a six-door stretch limo, seating eight Powertrain: Based on an Australian-built Ford Fairlane, the Dorchester has a 4.0-litre straight-six engine driving the rear wheels in an extended monocoque with a perimeter frame Price: Starts at £63,000 Top speed: 125mph (approx) Production: 60-70 cars annually Fact: Part of Coleman Milne’s deal with Ford Motor Co of Australia means that the company also sells the standard Ford Fairlane estate car in the UK. This is claimed to be the largest new load-lugger currently on sale
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5. Ginetta Founded: 1957 Based: Sheffield, South Yorkshire Owner: Lawrence Tomlinson’s LNT Group Builds: G20r, as a roadster and coupé; G50, G20, G20 GTR and GT4 models are also offered, but as race cars only Type: The G20r is a two-seater sports car. However, Dare UK, based in Colchester, Essex, owns exclusive rights to make the original Ginetta G4 (pictured) – which the G20r superficially resembles – and G12 cars, which it mostly sells in Japan Powertrain: The G20r has a tubular aluminium chassis and a 1.4-litre four-cylinder Ford Zetec unit driving the rear wheels Price: Starts at £15,995 Top speed: 125mph Production: Two in 2006 Fact: Ginetta has survived 50 years, and its cars, often also available in kit form, are popular with amateur racing drivers
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6. Invicta Founded: 1925 Based: Chippenham, Wiltshire Owner: Michael Bristow Builds: S1 Type: The company’s sole car is a luxuriously finished two-seater coupé. It also claim to be the first vehicle to feature a one-piece carbon fibre bodyshell Powertrain: Power comes from 4.6 or 5.0-litre Ford V8 engines, delivering between 320bhp and 600bhp, and driving the rear wheels in a steel-tube spaceframe chassis Price: Starts at £106,000 Top speed: 170mph-200mph, depending on engine Production: One per month Fact: This historic British marque was revived by Invicta devotee Bristow in 2005 – its original golden age was from 1924-33, when its powerful sports cars rivalled Bentley
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7. Lister Founded: 1954 (re-established 1986) Based: Dorking, Surrey Owner: Laurence and Fiona Pearce, husband and wife Builds: Storm Type: It’s a bespoke 2+2 supercar with a carbon fibre body, and it also doubles as an endurance racer Powertrain: A 7.0-litre V12 Jaguar engine, giving 546bhp, drives the rear wheels in an aluminium honeycomb chassis. This is the largest V12 fitted to any post-1945 British car Price: Starts at £350,000 Top speed: 208mph Production: Less than 25 have been made since 1993, with only four of that number road models Fact: The Storm is Lister’s first, and only, complete road car. Until the Mercedes CLS-based Brabus Rocket arrived, it was the world’s fastest four-seater. Now made only to order
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8. LTI Founded: 1919 (as Carbodies; London Taxis International was formed in 1985) Based: Coventry, West Midlands Owner: Manganese Bronze Holdings PLC Builds: TX4 Type: It’s the world’s only purpose-built taxi, with up to seven seats. Bodywork is in steel panels Powertrain: A 2.5-litre four-cylinder VM Motori turbodiesel powers the rear wheels in a box-section ladderframe chassis Price: Starts at £26,995 Top speed: LTI doesn’t provide one Production: 2,987 cabs were made in 2006, comprising the latest TX4 and the previous TX2 models Fact: An export boom has followed the launch of the TX4, including a fleet of six white versions going into service in Italy. Plans are also afoot to make the cabs in China
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9. Lynx Founded: 1968 Based: St Leonard’s-on-Sea, East Sussex Owner: John Mayston-Taylor and family Builds: D-type/XKSS, C-type, Lightweight E-type (pictured) Type: These are replicas of classic Jaguars, reproduced both in design and construction, with hand-beaten bodywork Powertrain: Jaguar straight-sixes with 3.4-litre to 3.6-litre capacities, driving rear wheels in steel or aluminium chassis Prices: Around £200,000-£220,000, depending on model Top speeds: XKSS and C-type hit 140mph, D-type reaches 150mph, while the Lightweight E-type tops out at 170mph Production: In the past 39 years, Lynx has made 53 D-types, 10 XKSSs, five Lightweight E-types and five C-types Fact: The company usually builds replicas of cars that only millionaires could afford. But in the Eighties, it also offered spyder and shooting brake conversions of the Jaguar XJ-S
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10. Ultima Founded: 1983 Based: Hinckley, Leicestershire Owner: Ted and Richard Marlow Builds: GTR coupé and Can-Am spyder (pictured) Type: These two-seater sports cars are inspired by endurance racers. You can order a fully road-legal one, which is ready to go, or else build it yourself from a kit Powertrain: A 5.7-litre V8 Chevrolet engine, driving the rear wheels in an aluminium-panelled tubular spaceframe chassis Price: £55,000 Top speed: 213mph Production: 50-70 a year Fact: An Ultima GTR road car, driven by company owner Richard Marlow, holds the world record for acceleration from 0-100mph and then back to a standstill, at 9.4 seconds. It completed the 0-60mph sprint in 2.6 seconds
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