
This might be the only sound your next car ever makes… A gentle
swishing of tyres against tarmac as a digital speedometer nudges 70mph.
Under the bonnet, the 1.4-litre petrol engine sits silent and dead. Power is coming from a huge 180kg, T-shaped battery pack mounted under the floor.
This
is the future, as shown by Vauxhall’s stunning new Ampera – which we
caught up with for this exclusive first drive. Offering the latest
lithium-ion technology, it gives the Vauxhall Astra-sized model an
electric-only range of 40 miles.
The difficulties in developing the world’s first mass-produced extended range battery car should not be underestimated. First,
the battery alone is said to cost in the region of £6,000 – and then
there’s an engine which is only designed to work for brief periods.
The solution means that you might find the powerplant bursts spontaneously into life from time to time. This is to set parameters for the on-board diagnostics – and prevent the fuel becoming stale in the tank.
What
does impress about this far from fully developed prototype is its
acceleration and silence. Top speed is limited to 100mph, with a
0-60mph time of nine seconds, but the 111kW (148bhp) electric motor
provides sizzling kickdown performance, equivalent to that of a
2.5-litre V6 Insignia.
At motorway speeds, there’s a fair bit
of roar from the eco Goodyear tyres and a slight fluttering of wind
noise. But the final, production-ready, highly aerodynamic Ampera will
be a great deal quieter.
Because of the unique way the
Vauxhall is powered, direct fuel-consumption comparisons are difficult.
But it will emit about 40g/km of CO2 and have running costs around
one-fifth of an equivalent fully loaded Vauxhall Astra.
As for
the price, the jury is still out, with GM examining whether to lease
the battery pack. As a complete package, including the battery, the
Ampera would cost over £35,000 – although the UK Government is talking
about £3,000-£5,000 buyer grants. At present, the project raises more questions than it answers. But this early drive shows the car has real promise.
The Ampera is the billion dollar hybrid jewel in the embattled General Motors crown. The questions over its future are political. Where will it be built? How much will it cost? In the long term, though, the model has the potential to radically change the way we drive and use personal transport for better and for worse. As a snapshot of work in progress, however, our early drive in this refined and capable prototype suggests the car is mighty impressive.