
THE future of Audi sports cars has charged in. This stunning electric supercoupé is the e-tron – and Auto Express took to the roads of California to drive it.
The concept resembles a baby R8, but this is no pie-in-the-sky show car. It’s due on sale in 2012, and will rival the Tesla Roadster and an upcoming electric version of Mercedes’ SLS. At the e-tron’s core is an all-new platform, with a mid-mounted lithium-ion battery pack – developed by joint-venture partner Sanyo. There are four electric motors: two on the front axle and two either side of the rear. In all, this drivetrain produces 313bhp from zero rpm.
The body is constructed from composite carbon fibre, and this covers an aluminium spaceframe chassis. As a result, the e-tron tips the scales at 1,600kg – not bad when the batteries alone weigh a hefty 470kg. Other clever features include a brake-by-wire system, comprising powerful ceramic discs – these recover as much energy as possible in operation to top up the batteries.
So how fast is the car? Well, Audi claims 0-62mph in less than five seconds, 40-70mph in about four seconds and an electronically limited top speed of 124mph. The latter would be higher if aerodynamic drag didn’t drain the batteries so much at these speeds.
A torque vectoring system is capable of sending power to individual wheels, to ensure strong handling. In standard mode, this adopts a 30:70 bias in favour of the rear wheels, to deliver R8-style cornering.
The e-tron has a range of 154 miles, while the battery pack can be recharged from a 400V supply in two hours. Plug into a regular household socket, and it takes six hours. The most striking thing about the car is its size. Although it’s inspired by the R8, the body isn’t much bigger than a Ford Fiesta.
Either way, it looks fantastic. Neat details include a metallic grille, which has a movable flap. This stays shut for maximum aerodynamic efficiency in normal driving, but can open to cool the car’s systems.
There’s more to the LED headlamps than it seems, too. They work with a small camera and the sat-nav to illuminate into bends before the driver even turns the wheel. Plus, they can adapt for rain or fog. There’s no gearlever; instead, a simple selector pops up from the centre console. And in place of a regular dashboard, there’s a fold-out MMI cabin control screen, flanked by analogue dials – a speedo and a charge meter. What’s more, the e-tron can talk to other cars to warn of accidents and even reserve parking spaces.
Acceleration is lightning fast, and even at motorway speeds it’s accompanied by only a gentle hum from the electric motors. This prototype uses modified R8 suspension, so the ride is firm. But the car is agile, despite seeming heavy.
Even though it’s still in development, the Audi feels showroom ready. And that’s the point, according to Thomas Krauter, e-tron project leader. “This isn’t just a show car; it’s a fully working prototype,” he said. “Apart from some of the aluminium trim, the exterior will stay the same. We will also create a synthesised ‘engine’ sound. But our main challenge will be to keep all the electrical systems cool and integrate the latest battery technology.”
Only 1,000 models will be built, each costing £120,000. And the lack of an electric car infrastructure is a major issue. But if Audi can overcome this, the e-tron is sure to be a hit.
Rival: Tesla Roadster
Developed with Lotus, the Tesla is partly based around
the Elise, but has a battery and a powerful electric motor. It’s fast and handles like a Lotus should – but a £90,000 price has hampered sales succes
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I currently have a German coupe and the 19" wheels fill me with fears of another rocky hard ride. On a more practical note the use of four engines - which one might think meant one per wheel so when told there is a torque vectoring system it is interesting. I am guessing this is reducing power on certain wheels and upping it on others and is a control at the battery pack rather than a mechanical system that is expensive and heavy.
Electric motors can be regulated to give approximate torque outputs but I suspect there will need to be feedback from the half shaft to measure if the expected torque is actually being transferred to the wheel - or if there is slippage. Interesting times technologically speaking - and not before time as the auto industry, particularly in the US, seems to have been quite sluggish.
Renault seem to be the company with the most advanced thinking in the West. And BYD could be a major shaker in the East.
I love the R8, I love it even more now that its electric. However I am stunned by Audi for naming it the e-tron. Somebody didnt do their homework. E-tron is french for 'turd'.
Hmm, now lets see, 0.60 in under 5 seconds, every well heeled milkman should have one, personally, i will stick with the V10 Spyder on order!
I read somewhere else that this car has a battery with 43kWh of usable capacity. That seems about right for a range of 150 miles.
The thing is, to charge that from a normal domestic (13 amp) socket would take 14 hours, not 6. That's assuming 100% efficiency too.
Even your 400V fast charger is also assuming 100% efficiency for a 2 hour charge. Someone needs to check their sums.
By the way, Tesla already made the electric car cool.
but a £90,000 price has hampered sales success.
But at 120,000 pounds, hampering goes out the window ?
First of all, the Tesla which has been manufactured for several years has a 244 mile range, almost double that of this Audi which won't be available for another 2 years. Secondly, Tesla has an all-electric mid level luxury sedan called the Model S that will have up to a 300 mile range and start at ,000 US dollars and be available in 2011. Looks like Audi is a tad behind the times.
124mph Supercar. I could do that on my pushbike!
Is it really better for the environment? Unless it is powered by water, wind or sun then that is debatable . Hydrogen fuel cells seem to of been forgotten and a better way if you really want this type of motoring? Maybe someone would lose too much money if it came on stream as it should, then cars like this very expensive joke would be pointless. As we continue with the great man made global warming scam the car is losing it's soul. Yes, make it cleaner, yes make it more efficient, we must look after our planet, but please leave it's soul. Where would the iconic Subaru Impreza Rally cars have been without that wonderful boxer engine sound. Or the old Aston Martin V8 howl when the foot is planted to the floor. Do we really want to buy a car with a sound recording for aural thrills? Not only that but pay silly prices for something that will cost very little to produce en mass . No matter what all the doomsters say, I still think the internal combustion engine has along way to go before extinction. Bio-fuel anyone?
Audi, Tesla, Ford, Chevy all need to come up with a sub-k all electric car for the masses. Until then, these cars will only appeal to the very wealthy and remain low volume branding excercises.
None can survive without massive government subsidies.
Basic transportation at affordable prices using renewable energy sources is the holy grail for these firms. Tata may get it right first.
Is this the car that finally makes electric vehicles cool? Well, our first drive suggests there’s no reason why the new e-tron can’t become the most desirable model in Audi’s range. As a technical showcase, it’s simply incredible. Not only does it feature a stunning new electric powertrain, it also debuts systems that will almost certainly be seen on everyday Audis in the near future. And this concept is close to being showroom ready! Clearly, the German company means business