Road surveillance
You’re under surveillance like never before. Here’s who and what are doing the spying...
It seems cameras are everywhere: on gantries and bridges, hidden in police cars and vans. But what do they all do, and why are they there? Yes, some catch speeders and issue fines, but we also benefit from traffic flow cameras as they forewarn us of trouble ahead and feed information to sat-nav systems. Here’s our guide to who and what is watching you on the road...
<strong>Operated by:</strong> Highways Agency <strong>What it does:</strong> A new speed camera that enforces variable limits shown on gantry signs as part of a Managed Motorway. This is the official name for sections where the hard s
<strong>Operated by:</strong> Highways Agency <strong>What it does:</strong> In addition to monitoring traffic flow, images are used for checking callers using emergency phones, and the police have access for law enforcement. <strong
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<strong>Operated by:</strong> Highways Agency <strong>What it does:</strong> Nearly 500 of these Automatic Number Plate Recognition cameras, identified by their green casing, work in pairs to monitor journey times. The information is
<strong>Operated by:</strong> Highways Agency <strong>What it does:</strong> Measures the average speed of vehicles. The cameras are commonly used to monitor temporary speed limits through roadworks. <strong>How it works:</strong> Th
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<strong>Operated by:</strong> Highways Agency <strong>What it does:</strong> Measures traffic volume and speed, automatically changing the speed limit on overhead Variable Message signs, when it detects a certain level of ‘vehicles pe
<strong>Operated by:</strong> Highways Agency <strong>What they do:</strong> HATOs cover the motorway network, but they are not law enforcers. Their main role is to reduce congestion by dealing with minor incidents, remove debris and
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<strong>Operated by:</strong> Safety Camera Partnerships <strong>What it does:</strong> Detects and records images of speeding vehicles. As with all speed cameras, Gatsos are run by Safety Camera Partnerships (SCP). <strong>How it wo
<strong>Operated by:</strong> Safety Camera Partnerships <strong>What it does:</strong> Catches speeding drivers and can detect red-light jumpers, too. The camera transmits images and data in real time via 3G to a control room. <stro
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<strong>Operated by:</strong> Trafficmaster <strong>What it does:</strong> Driving services company Trafficmaster’s grey boxes calculate speed and delay data. They report to a monitoring station every four minutes on average speed and
<strong>Operated by:</strong> Trafficmaster <strong>What it does:</strong> Trafficmaster uses ANPR cameras, too. It has 3,500 cameras on blue poles which help to calculate journey times. The data is used to update SmartNav navigation
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<strong>Operated by:</strong> Transport for London <strong>What it does:</strong> Enforces London’s congestion and emissions charges with a network of cameras across the zone. <strong>How it works:</strong> Fixed ANPR cameras take im
<strong>Operated by:</strong> Police forces, Safety Camera Partnerships <strong>What it does:</strong> Catches speeding drivers. Often seen on road bridges, laybys or grass verges, where enforcement vans can park without holding up th
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<strong>Operated by:</strong> Local forces <strong>What they do:</strong> Patrol cars catch criminals by using ANPR and DVLA database checks combined with intuition and police intelligence. Personnel cuts have increased reliance on ca
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